Emily Michael, the Pentagon's top technology official, faced questions from a House Armed Services subcommittee Thursday afternoon about the U.S. military's digital strategy and the integration of artificial intelligence into defense operations.
The hearing arrives just two weeks after eight leading artificial intelligence companies signed agreements to deploy their AI systems within the Defense Department's classified networks. That development followed a high-profile rupture between the Pentagon and AI firm Anthropic, which the Trump administration had flagged as a supply chain risk due to its terms of service.
Michael has since ruled out any reconciliation with Anthropic, despite President Trump and the White House moderating their earlier criticism of the company's AI models. The standoff highlights ongoing tensions between the Pentagon and parts of the tech industry over security protocols and contractual terms.
The testimony comes amid broader debates over defense spending and modernization. GOP lawmakers have slammed Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth over Iran war strategy and the proposed $1.5 trillion Pentagon budget, raising questions about how much the military can invest in digital transformation.
Michael's appearance also follows Senator Mitch McConnell challenging Hegseth on budget strategy and alliance strains, underscoring the political crosscurrents shaping defense policy.
Thursday's hearing is part of a broader push by Congress to scrutinize the Pentagon's digital posture, including cybersecurity, AI adoption, and the resilience of military networks. Lawmakers are expected to press Michael on how the department plans to balance rapid technological innovation with security and oversight.
The event began at 3 p.m. EDT and was streamed live.
