New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani notched a major policy win Thursday as the city’s Rent Guidelines Board voted 7-1 to freeze rents on roughly 1 million rent-stabilized apartments for two years. The decision, which applies to units in buildings constructed before 1974 and those benefiting from certain tax breaks, takes effect October 1 and runs through September 30, 2027.

The board, whose members are appointed by the mayor, had previously approved freezes under former Mayor Bill de Blasio, but rents rose under Mamdani’s immediate predecessor, Eric Adams. Mamdani, a Democrat who has aligned himself with socialist causes, campaigned on aggressive tenant protections, and this vote delivers on a key promise.

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Activists erupted in celebration outside El Museo del Barrio in East Harlem after the vote, with organizers passing out pizza and blasting Queen’s “We Are the Champions.” The scene underscored the political energy behind Mamdani’s housing agenda, which has drawn both praise from progressives and criticism from property owners and moderate Democrats.

Mamdani’s ascent has reshaped New York’s political landscape, particularly after his primary sweep reshaped Democratic House contests. His administration has also drawn fire from figures like state Senator James, who blasted Mamdani for ‘blowing up’ the Democratic Party with socialist endorsements.

The rent freeze is expected to provide relief to tenants in a city where housing costs have skyrocketed, but landlords argue it will discourage maintenance and new construction. The board’s decision is binding for the two-year period, though future boards could adjust rates.

Housing advocates are already pushing for further measures, including expanded rent stabilization and increased funding for affordable housing. Meanwhile, the city’s housing crisis continues to drive a record 25 million young adults to live with their parents nationwide.

Mamdani’s victory comes amid a broader push by progressive mayors across the country to curb rent increases. The move also signals a sharp departure from the Adams administration’s more landlord-friendly approach.

Critics, including some real estate industry groups, have vowed to challenge the freeze in court, arguing it exceeds the board’s authority. But with a 7-1 vote, the board has given Mamdani a clear mandate on one of his signature issues.