House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries (D-N.Y.) escalated his campaign against FBI Director Kash Patel on Thursday, signaling that House Democrats could withhold their votes for renewing warrantless surveillance powers unless Patel is ousted from his post. The move injects a new political flashpoint into the already contentious debate over Section 702 of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA), which expires on April 30.

Jeffries, who has long characterized Patel as a partisan conspiracy theorist unfit to lead the nation’s top law enforcement agency, told reporters on Capitol Hill that Patel’s continued tenure makes bipartisan agreement on FISA reauthorization “extremely difficult.” He said he conveyed that message directly to Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) in a Wednesday morning conversation, emphasizing the need for common ground but underscoring a fundamental trust deficit.

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“We recognize that in the abstract, it’s an important tool to help keep the American people safe from foreign terrorist actors,” Jeffries said. “At the same period of time, there is zero reason for us to trust Kash Patel. Why is he still around as the FBI director? He is clearly and deeply flawed and unqualified. And many Republicans know it.”

The warning adds another obstacle to the already fraught effort to extend Section 702, which permits the government to intercept communications of foreign nationals abroad without a warrant. Privacy hawks in both parties are demanding amendments that would require warrants before intelligence officials can search the incidentally collected data on U.S. citizens. That push, combined with Jeffries’ new condition, forced GOP leaders to punt last week, passing only a 10-day extension.

Some Democrats who previously supported FISA reauthorization are now reluctant to renew the program under the Trump administration, fearing potential abuse. That skepticism intensified after The Atlantic published a report detailing concerns about Patel’s accessibility, alcohol consumption, and a panic over his inability to log into his government computer. Patel has denied the allegations and filed a $250 million defamation suit, which a federal judge recently dismissed. He has dismissed the news coverage as “fake news mafia” and insisted he is never intoxicated on duty.

Democrats have kept up the pressure. Rep. Jamie Raskin (D-Md.) has demanded Patel submit to a test for “hazardous and harmful patterns of alcohol consumption.” Meanwhile, Jeffries’ stance threatens to upend the delicate negotiations, as the clock ticks toward the April 30 deadline. The dispute also echoes broader partisan battles, including Jeffries’ previous pressure on DHS funding and his warnings to Florida Republicans on redistricting.

“We’re going to continue to make clear that Kash Patel’s continued presence as the FBI director is going to make bipartisan common ground on the FISA 702 question extremely difficult,” Jeffries reiterated. The remark underscores the deepening divide over national security powers and the Trump administration’s leadership, with Patel at the center of the storm.