ActBlue CEO Regina Wallace-Jones refused to answer any questions during her testimony Wednesday before the House Administration Committee, invoking her Fifth Amendment right against self-incrimination as the panel investigates allegations that the Democratic fundraising platform funneled foreign donations into federal elections.

Wallace-Jones had signaled her intent to remain silent in a Washington Post op-ed published earlier this week, and she stuck to that pledge during the hearing. She declined even to confirm her name when asked by Rep. Barry Loudermilk (R-Ga.).

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“Invoking the Fifth Amendment is not an admission, or even an insinuation, of guilt. It is not a retreat,” Wallace-Jones wrote in the op-ed. “It is the only reasonable response to a proceeding that from the beginning has been about harassing a political opponent’s fundraising platform, not genuine oversight.”

The ActBlue CEO and other Democrats have characterized the Republican-led probe as an act of political retribution, urging lawmakers to also scrutinize WinRed, the GOP's equivalent fundraising platform. On Wednesday, the Democratic ranking members of three House committees sent a letter to WinRed requesting that CEO Ryan Lyk testify about potential illegal contributions made through that platform.

Wallace-Jones argued that Congress was overstepping its constitutional role. “Congress has no constitutional authority to conduct criminal investigations. The Supreme Court has repeatedly made clear that this role belongs to the executive branch,” she wrote. “When a congressional committee works with the Justice Department to target a political adversary, it is not legislating. It has crossed a red line that was drawn into the Constitution for a reason.”

The hearing comes amid broader legal battles for ActBlue. In April, Texas Attorney General Ken Paxton (R) sued the organization, seeking to block it from accepting contributions via gift cards and prepaid debit cards. ActBlue countersued in May, asking a judge to halt what it described as “retaliatory actions” that violate First Amendment free speech protections.

Wallace-Jones framed her refusal to testify as a defense of small-dollar donors. “I lead an organization that processed $3.5 billion in contributions in 2024, with an average donation amount of $50 or less — many from first-time donors who simply wanted a voice,” she wrote. “I owe it to every single one of them to fight back. The Fifth Amendment is the right tool for this moment. It is a bedrock American tool, built for when power overreaches.”

The controversy also intersects with broader fiscal and political tensions, including strains in the U.S. debt market that have drawn scrutiny from lawmakers on both sides. Meanwhile, the GOP-led investigation has drawn comparisons to other high-profile congressional probes, such as the one where Epstein survivors expressed skepticism about the Justice Department's willingness to deliver answers.